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Table 3 Burn characteristics and outcome in adults by presence of diabetes

From: Epidemiology of foot burns in a Dutch burn centre

 

Diabetic (N = 8)

Non-diabetic (N = 60)

p value

Days till admission, median (range)

4 (0–49)

15 (0–49)

0.367

Referral, No (%)

  

0.088

 Admission to hospital > 1 day

7 (87.5)

49 (81.7)

 

 Admission to hospital refused by patient

1 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

 

 Day treatment

0 (0.0)

11 (18.3)

 

Additional hospitalization, No (%)a

1 (12.5)

8 (13.6)

1.000

Median length of stay, days (range)

20 (4–41)

5 (1–30)

0.025

Complications, No (%)b

5 (62.5)

10 (17.5)

0.013

Treatment, No (%)a

  

0.549

 Graft

7 (87.5)

54 (91.5)

 

 Necrotectomy only

0 (0.0)

1 (1.7)

 

 Conservative

1 (12.5)

4 (6.8)

 

Additional surgery, No (%)a

2 (25.0)

4 (6.8)

0.147

Complete epithelialization after first treatment, No (%)c

6 (85.7)

45 (83.3)

1.000

Days till complete epithelialization, median (range)

44 (17–93)

31 (10–192)

0.660

Take graft, No (%)d

   
   

0.365

 Good

6 (75.0)

48 (85.7)

 

 Moderate

1 (12.5)

4 (7.1)

 

 Inapplicable

1 (12.5)

4 (7.1)

 
  1. aMissing for one non-diabetic patient
  2. bMissing for three non-diabetic patients. Infection, graft loss, delayed wound healing, hypertrophic scaring, scar contracture, amputation and shock
  3. cMissing for one diabetic patient and six non-diabetic patients
  4. dMissing for four non-diabetic patients