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Table 1 Baseline demographic and pre-existing health status factors for those with a first-burn injury hospitalisation, and age and gender frequency matched non-burn trauma cohort and non-injured cohort, Western Australia, 1980–2012

From: A retrospective cohort study to compare post-injury admissions for infectious diseases in burn patients, non-burn trauma patients and uninjured people

Characteristics

No injury N (%)

Non-burn trauma N (%)

Burn injury N (%)

p value

Total

123,399

28,647

30,997

 

Demographic

 Aboriginality

  Yes

2993 (2.4)

2628 (9.2)

4481 (14.5)

< 0.001

 Social disadvantage quintilesa

  Quintile 1 (most disadvantaged)

14,597 (12.0)

4854 (17.3)

6579 (21.6)

< 0.001

  Quintile 2

28,339 (23.4)

9010 (32.1)

9878 (32.4)

 

  Quintile 3

22,142 (18.2)

5785 (20.6)

6354 (20.8)

 

  Quintile 4

21,671 (17.9)

4202 (15.0)

3833 (12.6)

 

  Quintile 5 (least disadvantaged)

34,609 (28.5)

4226 (15.1)

3857 (12.6)

 

 Remotenessb

  Major city

88,278 (72.8)

15,763 (56.3)

15,810 (51.7)

< 0.001

  Inner regional

11,725 (9.7)

2967 (10.67)

3360 (11.0)

 

  Outer regional

11,653 (9.6)

4261 (15.2)

4958 (16.2)

 

  Remote

5897 (4.9)

2848 (10.2)

3434 (11.2)

 

  Very remote

3697 (3.0)

2178 (7.8)

3011 (9.8)

 

Health status

 Any comorbidity (CCI ≥ 1)c

4691 (3.8)

1863 (6.5)

3131 (10.1)

< 0.001

 Injury Category

  Low (ICISS ≥ 0.99)

123,399 (100)

19,646 (68.6)

17,917 (57.8)

< 0.001

  Medium (0.941 ≤ ICISS < 0.99)

0

7313 (25.5)

10,326 (33.3)

 

  High (ICISS < 0.941)

0

1688 (5.9)

2754 (8.9)

 
  1. aSocio-Economic Indices for Areas (SEIFA) Socio-Economic Disadvantage Quintiles: missing values 1.6% burn, 2.0% injury, and 1.7% no injury
  2. bAccessibility Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA+) remoteness classification: missing values 1.4% burn, 2.2% injury, 1.7% no injury
  3. cComorbidity based on derived Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) using a 5-year look-back
  4. ICISS International Classification for Injury Severity Score