Table 2 Severity and frequency of active range of motion (ROM) limitation by joint muscle action
Joint | Muscle action | Severity | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mild | Moderate | Severe | ||||||
Left | Right | Left | Right | Left | Right | |||
Shoulder, n(%) | Flexion | 30(18.9) | 34(21.4) | 31(19.5) | 35(22.0) | 17(10.7) | 12(7.5) | 159 |
Extension | 39(41.9) | 46(49.5) | 6(6.5) | 2(2.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 93 | |
Abduction | 25(16.0) | 35(22.4) | 46(29.5) | 43(27.6) | 4(2.6) | 3(1.9) | 156 | |
Horizontal abduction | 40(45.5) | 40(45.5) | 1 (1.1) | 5(5.7) | 3(3.4) | 2 (2.3) | 88 | |
Horizontal adduction | 44(34.6) | 46(36.2) | 15(11.8) | 18(14.2) | 3(2.4) | 1(0.8) | 127 | |
Elbow, n(%) | Flexion | 55(30.9) | 62(34.8) | 22(12.4) | 25(14.0) | 10(5.6) | 4(2.2) | 178 |
Extension | 72(48.3) | 70(47.0) | 2(1.3) | 5(3.4) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 149 | |
Wrist, n(%) | Flexion | 47(27.5) | 54(31.6) | 30(17.5) | 25(14.6) | 9(5.3) | 6(3.5) | 171 |
Extension | 49(28.7) | 48(28.1) | 26(15.2) | 27(15.8) | 11(6.4) | 10(5.8) | 171 | |
Hip, n(%) | Flexion | 41(24.3) | 50(29.6) | 29(17.2) | 20(11.8) | 14(8.3) | 15(8.9) | 169 |
Extension | 27(42.2) | 27(42.2) | 1(1.6) | 1(1.6) | 4(6.3) | 4(6.3) | 64 | |
Abduction | 60(42.3) | 63(44.4) | 13(9.2) | 12(8.5) | 4(2.8) | 3(2.1) | 142 | |
adduction | 40(31.7) | 38(30.2) | 19(15.1) | 16(12.7) | 4(3.2) | 9(7.1) | 126 | |
Knee, n(%) | Flexion | 49(30.6) | 47(29.4) | 16(10.0) | 22(13.8) | 9(5.6) | 17(10.6) | 160 |
Extension | 68(50.7) | 62(46.3) | 0(0) | 3(2.2) | 1(0.7) | 0(0) | 134 | |
Ankle, n(%) | Dorsiflexion | 47(28.3) | 45(27.1) | 7(4.2) | 9(5.4) | 30(18.1) | 28(16.9) | 166 |
Plantar flexion | 77(46.1) | 78(46.7) | 5(3.0) | 4(2.4) | 3(1.8) | 0(0) | 167 | |
Total, n(%) | 810(33.3) | 845(34.7) | 269(11.0) | 272(11.2) | 126(5.2) | 114(4.7) | 2436 | |
1655(67.9) | 541(21.8) | 240(9.9) | ||||||