Author | Year | Design | Sample size | Etiology | Group characteristics | Burn classification | Outcomes | Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frank et al. [15] | 1983 | Retrospective cohort | 92 | • – | • Eyelid surgery • Eyelid no surgery | • DPT • FT | • – | • Corneal ulceration • Vision loss • Ectropian • Eye perforation |
Tamhane et al. [16] | 2005 | Prospective, randomized trial | 44 | • Thermal • Acid • Alkali | • Eye surgery • Eye no surgery | • Dua’s grade II-VI | • Visual acuity • Pain • Epithelial defect area • Schirmer • TBUT | • Wound/ocular infection • Symblepharon • Corneal vascularization |
Lopez-Garcia et al. [17] | 2006 | Prospective cohort | 24 | • Alkali | • Eye surgery • Eye no surgery | • Dua’s grade III, IV | • Visual acuity | • Corneal ulceration • Corneal vascularization |
Singh et al. [18] | 2008 | Retrospective cohort | 100 | • Acid • Alkali • Chemical | • Eye surgery • Eye no surgery | • Dua’s grade II-VI | • Visual acuity • Corneal haze | • Symblepharon • Corneal vascularization |
Tandon et al. [19] | 2011 | Prospective, randomized trial | 153 | • Thermal • Acid • Alkali | • Eyelid surgery • Eyelid no surgery • Eye surgery • Eye no surgery | • Dua’s grade II, III | • Time to management • Visual acuity • Corneal haze • Epithelial defect area • Time to epithelialization • Limbal ischemia | • Symblepharon • Corneal vascularization |
Sharma et al. [20] | 2015 | Retrospective cohort | 28 | • Acid • Alkali | • Eye surgery • Eye no surgery | • Dua’s grade III-V | • Time to management • Visual acuity • Corneal haze • Epithelial defect diameter • Epithelial defect area • Schirmer • TBUT • Time to epithelialization • Healed epithelial defect | • Symblepharon • Entropian • Ectropian • Corneal vascularization |
Sharma et al. [21] | 2016 | Prospective, randomized trial | 30 | • Acid • Alkali | • Eye surgery • Eye no surgery | • Dua’s grade III-V | • Time to management • Pain • Corneal haze • Epithelial defect diameter • Epithelial defect area • Schirmer • TBUT • Time to epithelialization • Healed epithelial defect • Limbal ischemia | • Symblepharon • Corneal vascularization |
Cabalag et al. [2] | 2017 | Retrospective cohort | 326 | • Thermal • Chemical | • Eyelid surgery • Eyelid no surgery • Eye surgery • Eye no surgery • Eyelash surgery • Eyelash no surgery | • SPT • DPT • FT • Dua’s grade I, II | • %TBSA • Time to management • LOS • Rate of intubation • Inhalation injury | • Wound/ocular infection • Eyelid contracture • Corneal ulceration • Vision loss • Ectropian |