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Table 3 Statistical comparison of antihypertensive effects

From: Analysis of t-test misuses and SPSS operations in medical research papers

Group n

Decreased systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

Low-dose group 15

26.60 ± 1.765*

High-dose group 20

29.90 ± 2.404###

Placebo group 12

24.92 ± 1.676

  1. Note: Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. * means that the comparison between low-dose group and placebo group under independent samples t-test (t = 2.517, p = 0.019)
  3. ### means that the comparison between high-dose group and placebo group under independent samples t-test (t = 6.301, p < 0.001)