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Table 1: Burn classification and healing response

From: Polymeric hydrogels for burn wound care: Advanced skin wound dressings and regenerative templates

Burn classification

Depth

Wound appearance

Spontaneous wound closure (Yes/No)

1st degree

   

  Superficial

Epidermis

Red, dry, painful, turns white when pressed

Yes; epidermal regeneration

2nd degree

   

  Superficial partial-thickness

Papillary (superficial) dermis

Red, moist, blistering, painful, turns white when pressed

Yes; epithelialization with no or negligible scar

  Deep partial-thickness

Reticular (deep) dermis

Red and white, blistering, painful

Yes (only if not large); epithelialization and scar formation

3rd degree

   

  Full-thickness

Dermis and subdermal tissues

White, leathery or charred, dry, no pain

No