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Table 2 Clinical details of the burn patients

From: Multi-institutional analysis of independent predictors for burn mortality in the United States

Variable

Survival, n = 132,531

Death, n = 4530

P value

Missing

Value

Missing

Value

Burn type, top 5, n (%)

0

 

0

 

< 0.001*

 Fire/flame

 

32,519 (24.5)

 

2150 (47.5)

 

 Scald

 

29,953 (22.6)

 

215 (4.7)

 

 Contact with hot object

 

7737 (5.8)

 

52 (1.1)

 

 Electrical

 

2739 (2.1)

 

62 (1.4)

 

 Chemical

 

1747 (1.3)

 

12 (0.3)

 

TBSA, % (mean ± SD)

0

8.0 ± 10.4

0

43.2 ± 29.4

< 0.001*

TBSA, full-thickness, % (mean ± SD)

25,071

2.8 ± 7.8

269

31.6 ± 30.9

< 0.001*

Inhalation injury, n (%)

31,418

5786 (5.7)

880

1682 (46.1)

< 0.001*

Intubation, n (%)

0

12,956 (9.8)

0

3664 (80.9)

< 0.001*

Ventilator, days (mean ± SD)

17,263

1.8 ± 10.1

402

14.1 ± 25.4

< 0.001*

ICU stay, days (mean ± SD)

24,375

4.1 ± 12.9

539

15.6 ± 26.5

< 0.001*

Hospitalization, days (mean ± SD)

652

9.4 ± 20.7

16

18.0 ± 31.2

< 0.001*

Trips to OpR (mean ± SD)

31,347

1.0 ± 2.8

1088

2.4 ± 5.6

< 0.001*

Operative/invasive procedures (mean ± SD)

31,347

1.7 ± 4.6

1088

4.0 ± 8.7

< 0.001*

Hospital charges, in 1000 US Dollar (mean ± SD)

83,078

79 ± 235

2791

264 ± 471

< 0.001*

  1. *Significant with p < 0.05
  2. ICU intensive care unit, OpR operating room, SD standard deviation, TBSA total body surface area, US United States
  3. Variables, such as TBSA, inhalation injury, ICU stay, and the need for surgery, show how much more severe the injuries were in those patients who ultimately died after their burns